Since last year, new energy vehicle preferential policies have emerged in an endless stream. The Beijing Pure Electric Vehicles Unlimited Policy has also been implemented since June 1, 2015. Under the background of policy promotion and new energy vehicles to continuously improve their own level, many consumers have begun to Consider adding a pure electric car.
However, most consumers have traditionally used traditional fuel vehicles. This pure electric vehicle may be used for the first time, but since the car is bought, it must be maintained.
Then the question comes: How should this pure electric car be maintained? How is it different from the maintenance of traditional cars?
In fact, everyone can see the words of pure electric vehicles can also intuitively feel that this is not a purely electric car, in fact, it is indeed like this, no oil, only electricity. The biggest difference between pure electric vehicles and traditional vehicles is that the power has changed. The oil circuit has changed the circuit. The battery pack and motor of the pure electric vehicle replace the traditional automobile engine to drive the car. Therefore, in order to extend the service life of pure electric vehicles, it is extremely important to maintain the motor and battery.
Then, what are the specific matters that car owners should pay attention to during daily maintenance? What are the practices?
1. Correctly master the charging time. In general, the battery charging time is about ten hours, so avoid overcharging. When preparing to travel, you should arrange the charging on the way in advance to avoid the shortage of electricity during driving, which makes the battery over discharge seriously shorten its life.
2, protect the charger, try to avoid the bumpy vibration of the charger. In order to reduce the cost, the current chargers basically do not have a high vibration-resistant design. After many chargers are vibrated, their internal potentiometers will drift, causing the entire parameters to drift, resulting in abnormal charging. Therefore, if you must move the charger, try to pack it with plastic foam. In addition, when charging, ensure the ventilation of the charger, otherwise it will not only affect the life of the charger, but also may cause thermal drift and affect the state of charge. This will cause damage to the battery.
3, charging every day, even if there are not many driving distances, it is recommended to charge every day, so that the battery is in a shallow cycle, the battery life will be extended.
4. Perform a deep discharge on the battery periodically to “activate the batteryâ€.
5. It is strictly forbidden to lose electricity during storage. When the battery is stored in a deficient state, it is prone to sulphation. The lead sulfate crystals adhere to the electrode plate, which will block the ion channel, resulting in insufficient charging and a decrease in battery capacity. The longer the idle state is idle, the more severe the battery is damaged. Therefore, when the battery is not in use, it should be replenished once a month, which can better maintain the health of the battery.
6, to avoid large current discharge, electric vehicles in the start, manned, uphill, try to avoid slamming acceleration, forming an instant large current discharge. High current discharges tend to cause the formation of lead sulfate crystals, which impair the physical properties of the battery plates.
Of course, these are just the maintenance of the battery pack. In other respects, like the ordinary car, it needs regular maintenance. The air conditioner filter is replaced every two or two thousand kilometers, and the antifreeze and brake oil are replaced every two or four thousand kilometers. Every maintenance and inspection of the chassis, lights, tires and other conventional parts. Since the electric vehicle is driven by a motor, the electric vehicle does not require conventional maintenance such as oil, three filters, belts, etc., and only needs to perform some routine inspections on the driving battery pack and the motor, and keep it clean, thereby showing that the electric vehicle The maintenance is indeed a lot less than the traditional car.
Finally, Xiaobian also reminds everyone that you must read the instructions carefully before using the new car. After all, different models of different models of cars will have some differences, and careful study of the instructions is indispensable.
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